Antinutrients and in vivo nutritional properties of cochlospermum tinctorium. Pdf anticovulsant studies on cochlospermum tinctorium. Floral development of cochlospermum tinctorium and bixa orellana with special emphasis on the androecium. Antioxidants free fulltext hydroxybenzoic acids are. The plant list includes a further 7 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus cochlospermum. Polygonum tinctorium is a noded plant and will root from the nodes on the stem, so burying them simply helps the plant to root better. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Cochlospermum, genus of tropical trees belonging to the family cochlospermaceae. Step on the mound of dirt over the seedlings to pack the dirt down securely. Rhizomatous suffrutex, with precocious flowers appearing on leafless shoots 515 cm.
Plants profile for cochlospermum religiosum silkcotton tree. Cochlospermum tinctorium, antinutriments, nutrition, jeune rat. Apocarotenoids from cochlospermum tinctorium sciencedirect. Antimalarial activity in vitro of cochlospermum tinctorium. This page was last edited on 17 december 2019, at 08. Cochlospermum tinctorium is a subshrub growing up to 80 cm tall with a woody subterranean rootstock that produces annual shoots. Rich, were investigated using the scanning electron microscope to elucidate the nature of the androecial development and the relationships of both taxa.
Studies of secondary metabolites, functional activities and trichromatic parameters were realized according to standard methods of laboratory. Cochlospermum vitifolium, buttercup tree, mountain cotton. Evaluation of volatile constituents of cochlospermum. Flavonoids, sterols and lignans from cochlospermum vitifolium and. Pdf cochlopermum tinctorium a rich cochlospermaceae is a commonly used medicinal plant in the west africa. Jan 14, 2014 histochemical studies of cochlospermum religiosum l alston 1. Resistance of plasmodium falciparum to current antimalarial compounds has drastically increased during the last few years and is now a major public h. Influence of seed size, vials, vial sealing in vitro, and substrate in vivo marielle cascaes inacio1, tiago antunes paz2, bianca waleria bertoni3 and ana maria soares pereira3 1department of plant production, faculty of agricultural sciences, universidade estadual paulista, botucatu, sp, brazil. Borututu cochlospermum angolensis is an african tree whose bark has recently emerged as a herbal dietary supplement with claims for antioxidant activity. Read cochlospermum planchonii rhizome extract with hepatoprotective activity inhibits cytochrome p.
Antihepatotoxic actions of cochlospermum tinctorium rhizomes. Issued as a pdf on the internet, it contains basic information on over 250 species of plants used for food in benin. Flavonoids, tannins and saponins have been reported to possess analgesic and antiinflammatory activities. The antimalarial and toxicological properties of cochlospermum tinctorium and c.
Histochemical studies of cochlospermum religiosum l alston 1. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. The plant list includes 35 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus cochlospermum. The plants were opilia celtidifolia, anthocleista djalonensis, erythrina senegalensis, heliotropium indicum, trichilia emetica, piliostigma thonningii and cochlospermum tinctorium about 50 medical indications were reported for the use. An ethnopharmacological survey was carried out to collect information on the use of seven medicinal plants in rural areas in the nearby regions of bamako, mali. Antiplasmodial activity of cochlospermum planchonii and c. Pdf aqueous methanol extracts of cochlospermum tinctorium a. Cochlospermum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Alston india, sri lanka, oeste do himalaia, mianmar. The initiation and development of the flower of bixa orellana l. The plants were opilia celtidifolia, anthocleista djalonensis, erythrina senegalensis, heliotropium indicum, trichilia emetica, piliostigma thonningii and cochlospermum tinctorium about 50 medical indications were reported for. Cochlospermum tinctorium is called rawaya or zunzuna by the hausa speaking people in nigeria and other. Cochlospermaceae buttercup tree, mountain cotton, cottontree origin.
In order to substantiate the claimed activity of borututu supplements, we performed an activityguided fractionation of the total extract utilizing a 1,1diphenyl2picrylhydrazyl dpph free radical scavenging assay. Initiation of floral buds starts with the inception of five sepals in a 25 sequence between two. Cochlospermum tinctorium using the brine shrimp lethality bioassay method. About 15 species are known, 3 occurring as far north as northern mexico and southwestern united states. Relationship between secondary metabolites, antiradical. Cochlospermum tinctorium is a subshrub growing up to 80 cm tall with a woody subterranean rootstock that produces annual shoots299. Pdf phytochemical and antibacterial studies of root extract of. Search results for cochlospermum stock photos and images 279 page 1 of 3.
The plants database includes the following 2 species of cochlospermum. The antihepatotoxic activity of the rhizomes of cochlospermum tinctorium was investigated using carbon tetrachloride and galactosamineinduced cytotoxicity in. The chemical composition of the essential oils obtained from the leaves and roots of cochlospermum angolense welw growing wild in angola was. A small tree, usually no more than 23 ft tall, usually with a leaning trunk and irregular branching. The chemical composition of the essential oils obtained from the leaves and roots of cochlospermum angolense welw growing wild in angola was analyzed for the first time by capillary gas chromatog. Bixaceae is a widespread herbaceous plant in the african sahelian and soudanian zones.
Extracts of cochlospermum tinctorium possess analgesic and antiin ammatory activities. Ethnopharmacological survey of different uses of seven. Phytochemical and antibacterial studies of root extract of cochlospermum tinctorium a. Oral administration of aqueous root extract of cochlospermum tinctorium for 7 days has significantly reversed hepatic damage. The yellow flower of cochlospermum tinctorium a west african plant used for many many purposes yellow silk cotton or cochlospermum regium flower and sky. Fractionation of an ethanol extract of roots of cochlospermum tinctorium afforded five compounds. Materials and methods plant extracts cochlospermum tinctorium a. From cochlospermum tinctorium, the triterpene arjunolic acid, along with. The two major constituents were identified by spectroscopic methods uvvis, ir, 1 h nmr, c nmr and eims as 6hydroxy8. Aqueous methanol extracts of cochlospermum tinctorium a. Cochlospermum is a genus of trees in the bixaceae family. Antiplasmodial compounds from cochlospermum tinctorium. The oil toxicity was evaluated on k562 cells and showed ic50 values ranging between 751600.
It is native to angola and the democratic republic of the congo. The oils were obtained from whole tubercles, tubercle epiderma and the central cylinder of both cochlospermum species. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. The two major constituents were identified by spectroscopic methods uvvis.
Leaving the stems exposed to harsh sunlight when theyre young like this will kill them, so bury them deep. Cochlospermaceae and gardenia sokotensis hutch rubiaceae traditionally used to treat symptoms of malaria in burkina faso were screened for in vivo antimalarial activity towards plasmodium berghei. Floral development of cochlospermum tinctorium and bixa orellana with special emphasis on the androecium authors. Sep 27, 2005 an ethnopharmacological survey was carried out to collect information on the use of seven medicinal plants in rural areas in the nearby regions of bamako, mali. May 29, 2006 efforts in malaria treatment are currently directed towards the discovery and development of new antimalarial compounds. An extract of the trees bark, called borotutu in african traditional medicine, has been studied in mice for its potential to treat malaria. When trees of other species barring few exceptions like sterculia urens, boswellia serrata take some rest during dec and jan, cochlospermum religiosum which is renamed in marathi as sonsawar by prof. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. The 30odd species of the genus of shrubs and small trees are scattered throughout the tropics, growing mainly in regions of strongly seasonal rainfall, and are mostly deciduous in the dry season. Cochlospermum tinctorium in the germplasm resources information network. Efforts in malaria treatment are currently directed towards the discovery and development of new antimalarial compounds. In the present paper we report studies on the activity of extracts of tubercles of cochlospermum tinc torium a. Rich was collected in bur kina faso, and identified by comparison with authentic specimens.
Inhibition of helicobacter pylori adhesion to human gastric adenocarcinoma epithelial cells by aqueous extracts and pectic polysaccharides from the roots of cochlospermum tinctorium a. The oil components were extracted by hydrodistillation of the plant leaves and characterized by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. Studies of secondary metabolites, functional activities and trichromatic parameters were realized according to standard methods of. The rootstock is rich in carotenoids that are the yellow pigments of the dye stuff. Cochlospermum planchonii is a perennial plant with a woody subterranean rootstock, from which, in the rainy season, annual leafy shoots growing around 2 metres tall are produced. Polygonum tinctorium instructions for starting seeds. Cytotoxicity activity and phytochemical screening of. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 44552 with original. General information cochlospermum planchonii is a perennial plant with a woody subterranean rootstock, from which, in the rainy season, annual leafy shoots growing around 2 metres tall are produced.
Germination of cochlospermum regium journal repository. In vitro antimalarial activity and cytotoxicity of. Seven carotenoids have been isolated from cochlospermum tinctorium by means of countercurrent chromatography and hplc. Histochemical studies of cochlospermum religiosum l alston. Rich possess analgesic and antiinflammatory activities. Floral development of cochlospermum tinctorium and bixa. Rich is very popular and most traditional herbalist frequently administered different parts of the decoction, infusion, poultices and so on to treat various diseases. Antioxidants free fulltext hydroxybenzoic acids are significant. Cochlospermum angolense is a tree in the family bixaceae. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. It is native to tropical regions of the world, particularly latin america, africa, the indian subcontinent, and australia.
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